THE IMPACT OF AI ON ACADEMIC WRITING: ENHANCING SKILLS OR HINDERING CRITICAL THINKING?

Авторы

  • Guldana Zhumagaliyeva Astana IT University
  • Zhibek Tleshova Astana IT University
  • Moldir Amanzhol Astana IT University
  • Moldir Smagulova Astana IT University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59787/2413-5488-2025-50-2-122-134

Аннотация

This study examines the impact of AI tools like ChatGPT on academic writing among undergraduate students at a university in Kazakhstan. Using survey data from 91 students, the study used descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and correlation analysis to explore perceptions of AI in tasks such as organizing ideas, grammar correction, summarizing content and critical thinking. Students rated AI most helpful for improving writing clarity (M=3.75) and paraphrasing (M=3.74). Gender and age differences were notable: females found AI more helpful for grammar (M=3.89), while younger males used it more for organizing ideas (M=4.00). A strong correlation (r=0.59) was also observed between content summarization and idea organization, underscoring how AI tools may support higher-order thinking by helping students distill and structure complex information. The study highlights both the benefits and concerns regarding over-reliance and critical thinking, and calls for clear guidelines to ensure responsible AI use that supports academic integrity.

Биографии авторов

  • Guldana Zhumagaliyeva, Astana IT University

    Doctoral student at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, MSc in Education, Senior Lecturer at the Department of General Education Disciplines, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan, email: guldana.zhumagaliyeva001@gmail.com,ORCID 0000-0002-9890-204X

  • Zhibek Tleshova, Astana IT University

    Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan, email: zhibek.tleshova@astanait.edu.kz, ORCID 0000-0001-5095-5436 (corresponding author)

  • Moldir Amanzhol, Astana IT University

    MSc in Educational Leadership, Senior Lecturer at the Department of General Education Disciplines, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan. email: m.amanzhol@astanait.edu.kz

  • Moldir Smagulova, Astana IT University

    Master of Human Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of General Education Disciplines, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan, email: moldir.smagulova@astanait.edu.kz

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Опубликован

30.06.2025

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ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ